Fence building

4 tools · 3 guides · 4 comparisons

Post depth, spacing and concrete, panels and gates — the fence work that gets measured before anything gets dug.

Pencil sketch of a fence line half built with one bay railed
A fence line under way: posts set, three rails run, the first bay picketed.

How this pillar fits together

A fence is mostly posts. Pickets and panels get the attention, but a fence fails where its posts meet the ground: set too shallow, they lean in the first hard winter or the first big wind; set in concrete that holds water against the wood, they rot at grade years before the boards wear out. The pages here are about getting that part right before anything else gets bought.

The order is the same for every material. Decide what the fence is for (containment, privacy or a boundary line), check the height and setback rules where you build, then lay out the run, count the posts, size the holes and work out the concrete. Gates are their own small structure with their own hardware and bracing, and they deserve a heavier post than the line around them.

Material changes the details, not the order. Wood fences are posts, rails and pickets; chain link is terminal posts, line posts, a top rail and fabric; aluminum and vinyl come as panels made to fixed lengths, which means the post spacing has to match the panel to the inch. The comparisons in this pillar put those materials side by side on privacy, upkeep, wind and service life.

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